全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13081篇 |
免费 | 1085篇 |
国内免费 | 1495篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 313篇 |
综合类 | 1069篇 |
化学工业 | 61篇 |
金属工艺 | 90篇 |
机械仪表 | 669篇 |
建筑科学 | 184篇 |
矿业工程 | 131篇 |
能源动力 | 30篇 |
轻工业 | 97篇 |
水利工程 | 84篇 |
石油天然气 | 26篇 |
武器工业 | 56篇 |
无线电 | 1132篇 |
一般工业技术 | 257篇 |
冶金工业 | 112篇 |
原子能技术 | 21篇 |
自动化技术 | 11329篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 94篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 195篇 |
2015年 | 275篇 |
2014年 | 594篇 |
2013年 | 637篇 |
2012年 | 849篇 |
2011年 | 1018篇 |
2010年 | 1017篇 |
2009年 | 1162篇 |
2008年 | 1408篇 |
2007年 | 1468篇 |
2006年 | 1415篇 |
2005年 | 1197篇 |
2004年 | 974篇 |
2003年 | 806篇 |
2002年 | 593篇 |
2001年 | 481篇 |
2000年 | 357篇 |
1999年 | 198篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
戴敏 《计算机工程与应用》2019,55(19):134-140
Web缓存是用来解决网络访问延迟和网络拥塞问题,缓存替换策略直接影响缓存的命中率。为此,提出一种朴素贝叶斯(NB)分类器重访概率预测的Web缓存替换策略;根据用户之前访问日志,通过分区操作提取多项特征来表示每次访问的对象,并构建特征数据集;训练NB分类器,用来确定缓存中对象被再次访问的概率,为对象分配权重;结合LRU策略来合理删除一些对象。仿真结果表明,提出的策略在保证较高命中率的同时有效降低了执行时间。 相似文献
4.
5.
ContextContext-oriented programming languages provide dedicated programming abstractions to define behavioral adaptations and means to combine those adaptations dynamically according to sensed context changes. Some of these languages feature programming abstractions to explicitly define interaction dependencies among contexts. However, the semantics of context activation and the meaning of dependency relations have been described only informally, which in some cases has led to incorrect specifications, faulty implementations and inconsistent system behavior.ObjectiveWith the aim of avoiding faulty implementations and inconsistencies during system execution, this paper proposes both a formal and run-time model of contexts, context activation and context interaction.MethodAs a formal and computational basis, we introduce context Petri nets, a model based on Petri nets, which we found to match closely the structure of contexts in context-oriented systems. The operational semantics of Petri nets permits the modeling of run-time context activations. Existing Petri net analyses allow us to reason about system properties. As validation, we carried out small and medium-sized case studies.ResultsIn the cases explored, context Petri nets served effectively as underlying run-time model to ensure that declared context interaction constraints remain consistent during context manipulation. Moreover, context Petri nets enabled us to analyze certain properties regarding the activation state of particular contexts.ConclusionContext Petri nets thus proved to be appropriate to encode and manage the semantics of context activation, both formally and computationally, so as to preserve the consistency of context-oriented systems. 相似文献
6.
The electricity consumption in the buildings sector has been steadily increasing during the last decade, up to the point that energy efficiency in this sector has become a major problem for governments, utilities, customers, and the environment. The foreseen high penetration of distributed micro-generation facilities based on renewables can help to reduce the environmental footprint of buildings and households, although the complexity of managing effectively the electric grid increases dramatically under these conditions. The IEEE 2030 standard for interoperability in the Smart Grid remarks upon the importance of well-defined data models in such complex scenarios and puts emphasis on the benefits of ontologies and OWL (Web Ontology Language) for this purpose. This paper presents an OWL-based ontology that formally defines the vocabulary and taxonomy and captures the engineering and business semantics of this domain of knowledge (i.e., energy efficiency in the so-called nZEN – nearly Zero-Energy Neighborhoods). This ontology has been defined under the scope of the EU (European Union) research project ENERsip. The paper also highlights the main benefits the ontology brought to all the phases of the project life cycle, as well as how future work can make the most out of it. 相似文献
7.
Feeling thermometer questions are widely used in political science research to estimate people’s attitudes and feelings toward a political object, like a political figure or an organization. Given the popularity of the feeling thermometer question in population surveys, more work is needed to explore the measurement of this question type. This study examines the data collection mode effect on feeling thermometers. Using the 2012 American National Election Studies, we find that the measurement of feeling thermometers is not exactly comparable between face-to-face and Web surveys. Face-to-face respondents tend to provide warmer feelings, while Web respondents give relatively more reliable responses in comparison. In both survey modes, respondents are most likely to select the response options that are verbally labeled although the effect is more striking in face-to-face than Web survey. The item nonresponse between these two modes does not differ in a meaningful way. This study ends by discussing future research directions on feeling thermometer questions. 相似文献
8.
Target design methodologies (DfX) were developed to cope with specific engineering design issues such as cost-effectiveness, manufacturability, assemblability, maintainability, among others. However, DfX methodologies are undergoing the lack of real integration with 3D CAD systems. Their principles are currently applied downstream of the 3D modelling by following the well-known rules available from the literature and engineers’ know-how (tacit internal knowledge).This paper provides a method to formalize complex DfX engineering knowledge into explicit knowledge that can be reused for Advanced Engineering Informatics to aid designers and engineers in developing mechanical products. This research work wants to define a general method (ontology) able to couple DfX design guidelines (engineering knowledge) with geometrical product features of a product 3D model (engineering parametric data). A common layer for all DfX methods (horizontal) and dedicated layers for each DfX method (vertical) allow creating the suitable ontology for the systematic collection of the DfX rules considering each target. Moreover, the proposed framework is the first step for developing (future work) a software tool to assist engineers and designers during product development (3D CAD modelling).A design for assembly (DfA) case study shows how to collect assembly rules in the given framework. It demonstrates the applicability of the CAD-integrated DfX system in the mechanical design of a jig-crane. Several benefits are recognized: (i) systematic collection of DfA rules for informatics development, (ii) identification of assembly issues in the product development process, and (iii) reduction of effort and time during the design review. 相似文献
9.
Biologically inspired design (BID) is one of the common methods for product design. To solve the problem of inaccurate acquisition of inspirational creatures due to the lack of user perception preference analysis, a data-driven intelligent service model for BID considering user perception needs is proposed based on Kansei engineering. Firstly, by extracting the perceptual features of creatures from the semantic source elements of products through mapping and encodes them, we proposed a data acquisition method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets considering different customer preference distributions, bridging the gap caused by the asymmetry between designers and users. Secondly, the functional relationship between biometric features and user-perceived attributes is identified and predicted, and a predictive model of biodata considering user preferences is obtained by multiple linear regression analysis. Finally, based on the data clustering and reorganization theory to understand the organization and dynamics of the database, the construction of a BID library was completed, and the design resources in the library were used as analyzed knowledge for designers to plan design activities. Taking the bionic design of a UAV product as an example, a prototype of a computer-aided design service system was developed based on the theory proposed in the article, and the analyzed knowledge was used to improve the efficiency and science of the design, effectively verifying the usefulness of this study for design. To a certain extent, this study addresses the problem of cognitive limitations of designers and cognitive differences between designers and users, promotes the application of bioinspiration in product design, and improves the marketability of design solutions. 相似文献
10.
一种基于语义关联的查询优化方法 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
提出了一种综合词法关系和语义分析的查询优化方法。通过对查询关键字词法特性和本体实例之间语义关联强弱的分析,提高了查询关键字到本体概念映射的完整性和准确率,帮助搜索引擎对用户的意图做出有效推测,解决了传统搜索引擎不能很好理解用户意图的问题。设计实现了相应的查询优化系统,实验表明该系统可以有效提高搜索的准确率。 相似文献